Sustainable Technologies
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Thermal, Concentrated, Solar Power Tower
Thermal, Concentrated, Solar Power Tower
In this type of concentrated solar thermal power, an array of mirrors at the ground level tracks the sun’s location in the sky and focuses sunlight onto a single collector positioned high atop a central tower pylon structure. In this system, the temperatures reached at the collector can become extremely high and create efficiencies of scale. By using a high heat capacity material such as molten salt in the collector (which transfers heat to water to run a turbine) energy can be stored to produce electricity after the sun has set.

Another variation, the beam-down tower, was recently demonstrated by Masdar in Abu Dhabi. Where in a typical solar power tower, the water that runs the turbine must be continuously pumped back up to the collector, the beam-down design allows the entire heat transfer loop to be located at ground level, potentially increasing the overall efficiency of the system.